Ever notice that when you pick up a travel brochure and most
often than not the recommendation for the best honeymoon
destinations is exploring wine country? Wine country tends to
bring out the romance and cozy feeling in all of us. It is
serene and wonderfully calming in some ways. Wine country is a
region of North California that is famous for its’ wine growing
business. There are as many as 200 wineries in this region alone
and the few famous one are Napa Valley and Sonoma County. Wine
country in reality does not only refer to the American
continent, in fact wine country spans across Europe, Africa,
Australia and New Zealand.
Europe’s top wine countries include
Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany and the United Kingdom.
Italy used to be known as ‘Oenotria’ by the Greeks, which
translates to the land of wine. Italy has remained steeped in
viticulture and today produces more wine than any other country
in the world. Some of the famous regions are Valle D’ Aosta,
Lombardy, Veneto, Umbria and of course the famous Tuscany.
Spain is reputed to produce fresh and fruity flavoured wines
rather than old fashioned woody flavours. Spain is quickly
becoming of the forefront of Europe’s great wine nations due to
their commitment to quality. The regions that are fast becoming
favorites are Navarra, Toro, Tarragona, Valencia and Alicante.
Spain is also considered the home of fortified wines like
sherry. Sherry takes the name from the city of Jerez De la
Frontera in Andalucía.
Portugal’s reputation in wine history is founded by its success
in fortified wines, port and Madeira.
Vinho Verde is one of Portugal’s better known wines in the
international market. The name means ‘green wine’ but it doesn’t
refer to the greenish tint in most whites but due to the fact
that both red and white wine is released young for quick
consumption.
German wines unfortunately have struggled to earn the respect
of international wine lovers, yet they produce the very best of
light wines. Famous wine regions in Germany include
Mosel-Saar-Ruwer, Rheingau, Baden and Wurttemberg.
In the past 30 years or so wines from the United Kingdom has
developed dramatically. Volumes produced are still small
compared to European countries even though they produced up to
25,000 hectoliters in 1992.
Beyond the borders of Europe is a handful of countries that have
been making wine for centuries, where small amounts of them are
slowly making their way into the export trade and slowly gaining
international exposure.
In the North Africa region, namely Algeria, the vineyards are
mostly concentrated on the Mediterranean coast in the northwest
of the country.
History has it that it was once a large producer of wine that
was sent to the former colonial power, France, where they were
labeled as French wine.
Moving towards Asia, India is the sole producer of the sparkling
wine of Maharashtra which was influenced by the famous champagne
house Piper Heidsieck. China undoubtedly is awash with many
different grape varieties and has many good vineyard land this
has prompted some French and Australian wine makers to invest in
producing wine in China and labeling it as their own. Meanwhile
Japan have in recent years discovered a taste for fine wine and
many investors are starting to invest in vineyards. Most
vineyards in Japan are planted with north American hybrid grape
varieties which gives some very peculiar flavours.
Finally we come to Australia and New Zealand. Australia has
led the way with its Chardonnay, Cabernet and not forgetting
Shiraz. If you’ve tasted Australian wines, you’ll agree that no
European wine had ever tasted like Australian wines. This is
because they capitalized on their fruitiness flavour which are
so easy to understand. Consumers have come to see that
Chardonnay meant Lemon and butter, Cabernet was plum and
blackcurrant and Sauvignon was gooseberries and so on. By
emphasizing on the fruit characteristics, people came to
understand the essential factors that influenced the way wines
taste.
New Zealand is where the global wine tour ends. In just 20
years or so, New Zealand winemakers have become the fastest
growing wine country in the world. Sauvignon Blanc was what
catapulted New Zealand into the world wine market with its sheer
fruit powered dynamism. Sauvignon was then followed by Riesling
with its classical steeliness that’s quite unlike the pungency
of its Australian siblings.
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