Fine wines are considered the highest end, rare and
super-premium wines and typically the most expensive. There are
many controversial opinions and standards that apply to what is
considered fine wines. Wines that are produced by outstanding
vintages around the world have come to be known as fine wines
and wines that are specifically produced to celebrate
significant events in a country or region also becomes an object
of collectibles due to the labeling design. Most of these labels
are printed in gold and are produced in small quantities.
The
definition of the word ‘Fine’ on multiple levels stems from on
the word ‘Excellence’ that can mean superior in kind, quality,
or appearance. However one person's perceived version of quality
different from another's. In the context of wine, some of the
more elaborate terms that are used in a merchant's tasting notes
include class, breed, authority, aristocracy and polish.
Ratings for wine is by far one of the easiest and globally
acknowledge way to define whether the wine is considered as fine
vintage wine to a mere table wine. The infamous Bordeaux
classification formulated for the Paris exhibition of 1855 is
the principal that still remains as the determining factor in
pricing of wines. However it was still left to individuals to
offer their own periodic assessments, this was highly encouraged
by the Syndicat des Crus Classes or also known as the Club 1855.
Chateu names are followed by a star rating up to a maximum of
five, based on the general consensus to their performance over
the last 20 years. Following this, an American wine critic,
Robert Parker began rating some of the best wines in 1980, with
a maximum rating of 'outstanding' or 90+ to indicate a 'fine
wine' .
Below are some basic criterias that you can incorporate
yourself to judge the quality of wines. These four main
criteria’s are the defining factors used by top winemakers in
the world to label their vintage bottles.
Balance:
A wine must be equal or greater than the sum of its
parts. No one particular component should dominate the taste,
for example a wine shouldn’t be too fruity or too acidic. A
wine's balance may come into question while it is still young,
however when it improves with age, fine wines must strike a
balance of what should still be evident in youth.
Length:
The wine experience must not be too fleeting; it should be
lingering in a positive manner.
Complexity:
The wine must have many facets so that the overall
experience is not too straightforward or evident right away, it
should have a changing and somewhat mysterious side to it which
makes it more fascinating and rewarding than most wine.
Typicity:
The wine should reflect the highest achievements from
within its particular region and style.
From the above criteria's, you can basically come to a
somewhat basic or loose definition of 'fine wine'. Having said
that we should take into consideration that wine isn’t an exact
science, and as people’s tastes and preference matures or
changes over time and generations there should always be room
for progress and flexibility.
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